Adverb (Adverbial) Clause Definition and Examples

In English grammar, an adverb clause is a  dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence to indicate time, place, condition, contrast, concession, reason, purpose, or result. Also known as an  adverbial clause. An adverb clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (such as if, when, because, or although) and usually includes a subject and a predicate. Writing With Adverb Clauses Building Sentences With Adverb ClausesPractice in Arranging and Punctuating Adverb ClausesPractice in Building and Combining Sentences with Adverb Clauses Examples and Observations The name adverbial suggests that adverbial clauses modify verbs; but they modify whole clauses, as shown by the examples [below]. Their other key property is that they are adjuncts, since they are typically optional constituents in sentences. They are traditionally classified according to their meaning, for example adverbial clauses of reason, time, concession, manner or condition, as illustrated below.(a) ReasonBecause Marianne loved Willoughby, she refused to believe that he had deserted her.(b) TimeWhen Fanny returned, she found Tom Bertram very ill.(c) ConcessionAlthough Mr DArcy disliked Mrs Bennet he married Elizabeth.(d) MannerHenry changed his plans as the mood took him.(e) ConditionIf Emma had left Hartfield, Mr Woodhouse would have been unhappy.(Jim Miller, An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh University Press, 2002)This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.(newspaper editor to Senator Ransom Stoddart in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, 1962)All human beings should try to learn before they die what they are running from, and to, and why.(attributed to James Thurber)If Wilbur is killed and his trough stands empty day after day, youll grow so thin we can look right through your stomach and see objects on the other side.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper Row, 1952)Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.(Helen Keller, Optimism: An Essay, 1903)The greatest thrill in the world is to end the game with a home run and watch everybody else walk off the field while youre running the bases on air.(Al Rosen, third-baseman for the Cleveland Indians, 1947-1956)Again at eight o’clock, when the dark lanes of the Forties were five deep with throbbing taxi cabs, bound for the theatre district, I felt a sinking in my heart. Forms leaned together in the taxis as they waited, and voices sang, and there was laughter from unheard jokes, and lighted cigarettes outlined unintelligible gestu res inside.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, 1925)The swift December dusk had come tumbling clownishly after its dull day, and, as he stared through the dull square of the window of the schoolroom, he felt his belly crave for its food.(James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)Though we thumped, wept, and chanted We want Ted for minutes after he hid in the dugout, he did not come back.(John Updike, Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu, 1960)As I ate the oysters with their strong taste of the sea and their faint metallic taste that the cold white wine washed away, leaving only the sea taste and the succulent texture, and as I drank their cold liquid from each shell and washed it down with the crisp taste of the wine, I lost the empty feeling and began to be happy and to make plans.(Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, 1964)When I was coming up, I practiced all the time because I thought if I didnt I couldnt do my best.(Attributed to Herbie Hancock)And when the broken hearted peopleLiving in the world agree,There will be an answer, let it be.For though they may be parted there isStill a chance that they will seeThere will be an answer, let it be.(John Lennon and Paul McCartney, Let It Be)According to legend, when Lady Godiva pleaded with her husband, the Earl of Mercia, to cancel a burdensome tax he had levied against his subjects, he agreed to do so only if she rode naked through the city.(Jim Hargan, The City of Lady Godiva. British Heritage, January 2001)Experience is what you get when you didnt get what you wanted.(Randy Pausch, The Last Lecture, 2008) The Lighter Side of Adverbial Clauses I drank some boiling water because I wanted to whistle. (Mitch Hedberg)I generally avoid temptation unless I cant resist it. (Mae West, My Little Chickadee, 1940)If I ever opened a trampoline store, I dont think Id call it Trampo-Land, because you might think it was a store for tramps, which is not the impression we are trying to convey with our store. (Jack Handey, Deep Thoughts, 1992)

Examining How the African Educational System Was...

Before the coming of the Europeans to Africa, the African folks had a system created in which to educate their youths. The Africans had an oral tradition of education to pass down their cultural values. Through a series of rites of passage these children were taught the various tribal laws and customs and also an assorted range of skills needed to survive in pre-colonial society. These children were taught through oral literature, consisting of myths and fables, the traditions of their culture. The student would learn the basic cultural values through these stories. Sugarcane Alley, we see Monsieur Meduse educating Hassan on their historical background through idioms, proverbs, and oral literature explaining to†¦show more content†¦This is done as a part of the process by which these children become adults mentally, as well as biologically. In his book, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows us how children were educated without the influence of the white man Here, Okonkwo educated his son, Nwoye, to the extent that he was able to fashion out flutes from bamboo stems and even from the elephant grass. He knew the names of all the birds and could set excellent traps for bush rats. And he knew the names of all And he knew which trees made the strongest bows. This shows us the type of educational system that existed to bridge the gap between the adult generation and the youth. In contrast to this we see in Alan Patons book, Cry, The Beloved Country, how young South Africans were lured to Johannesburg by a mythical assurance of wealth through education. They abandoned their families and relatives breaking their traditional society, they find themselves in prostitution as was the case of Stephen Kumalos sister, Gertrude and his son, Absalom, who faced the claws of death instructed by the judiciary. Importantly, African traditional education achieves the same goals as any other system of education. The traditional African educational system, in various forms, served the needs of the African people much more than the colonialShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMcKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesauthors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights DepartmentRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesrights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy

Does Source B support the evidence of source C about the suffragette campaign Free Essays

In this essay I am going to be discussing whether or not source B which is an extract from a book written in 1907 called Woman or suffragette supports the evidence given from source C which is a cartoon drawn by Bernard Partridge in 1906 about the suffragette campaign and the writers and artists opinions on the suffragettes. Firstly I am going to point out that source B which is a primary source was written by a woman and it is against women getting the franchise to vote. The thing that is very ironic about this is that at the time it seemed all women wanted the vote and wouldn’t stop at anything to get it but this one woman â€Å"Marie Corelli† didn’t think that women should have the vote and that all women should just leave the men to all the important things. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Source B support the evidence of source C about the suffragette campaign or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source C is another primary source and it is contempory to source B. The reason why this is important is because it helps towards showing that all of the people sort of had the same ideas about women’s suffrage. In source C it shows a sensible woman and what seems to be a lunatic woman. The lunatic woman was looked upon as the suffragette and she has one fist clenched and in the other hand she a flag which says female suffrage but it looks as if it is falling apart and wearing down as if they are destroying the whole purpose of campaigning for the right. Also the main reason why these sources could not be used in too much in depth study is because both sources are bias towards their own cause. Source C is obviously just trying to make the suffragettes look bad so that it makes the suffragists look better. Source B however seems to be bias towards the men and is trying to point out that women are naturally incapable of being as mature as the men. In conclusion I think than source B most definitely supports source C for one main reason. This is because they are both trying to get the point across that they don’t think women are going to get the vote and the main reasons for this are the suffragettes. One reason though why I begin to think that these source may disagree with each other is because one of the sources (Source B) believes that women will never get the vote because of the way the women are raising their children. Whereas in Source C the main reason why this source thins women will not get the vote is because of the techniques used by the suffragettes for example the main quote used on the poster is â€Å"you help the cause? Why, you’re its worst enemy!† this quote shows the hate that the suffragists had for the suffragettes and their opinion of what their actions are doing to their main cause. How to cite Does Source B support the evidence of source C about the suffragette campaign, Papers

Rock Roll and Its Evil Origins free essay sample

It was like the gun had grease on it. Attentive any control, my body was compelled to do it and I went ahead and shot. Vance survived until November 1988 when he slipped into a coma and died a few days later. His parents took the rock band Judas Priest to court where the lawsuit stated, The suggestive lyrics combined with the continuous beat and rhythmic non-changing intonation of the music combined to induce, encourage, aid, abet and mesmerism the plaintiff into believing the answer to life was death. According to expert witnesses who analyzed the Judas Priest album, both subliminal messages ND back masking were found. They found the subliminal message Do it at least six times. Attorney Kenneth McKenna said, They just literally obeyed the commands of the music, and the lyrics (Watkins 4). From its early stages, rebellion, youth, and anti-establishment have been associated with rock and roll. It possesses suggestive lyrics, black influences and the ability to shock the elders which is what makes it very appealing to the rebellious youth. The Beetles for example were the ones to publicly acknowledge using Cannabis which many fans followed.Drugs are a big part of the rock music lifestyle. As R. U. Sirius writes in Everybody Must Get Stoned: Rock Stars on Drugs: Trying to show a link between rock stars and drugs is like trying to make a link between mouths and tooth decay?too obvious to bother. In his new book, he documents the long-lived collaboration between performers and all manner of mind-altering substances. To get through Japanese customs, Guns n Roses guitarist Size Straddling swallowed his entire stash in one gulp, thereby putting himself into a 96-hour coma. Marijuana enthusiast Paul McCarty got caught trying to sneak pot out of the Land of the Rising Sun in 1980, serving 10 days in jail before being deported. In true stoner fashion, the cute Battle explained that he simply couldnt bear to leave his doable behind because it was such good stuff. Despite his professed love of drugs and rock stars, Sirius says, Lots of good music has been made by people on heroin, he observes. Conversely, lots of good musicians have stopped making music (as well as breathing) because they took heroin. Sirius argues that music and drugs both allow us to get a bit out Of our rational mind[s] and give us a temporary reprieve from our tightly focused, workaday life. In his telling, rock stars are the embodiment of that release and e follow their sometimes self-destructive exploits to seek vicarious thrills (Gillespie). Teenagers today are too easily influenced by rock stars they admire and are fans of. Proof of that is the popularity of tattoos, body piercing, torn and leather clothing, and dramatic hair-dos, etc.The Valley is a very good example of the way rock and roll has impacted fashion, attitudes and even religion. It is not uncommon to see in the Valley people dressed like their favorite rock stars and wanting to live the style they do which include drugs and sex. They wear black clothing, tattoo their bodies and pierce their ace, paint their nails black, just to imitate singers like Marilyn Manson, who proclaims to be the Antichrists. Violence, aggression and rebellion are being hammered into the young crowds minds with many more than subtle messages.According to the book The Emerging Generation, the average teenager consumes six hours a day of rock music. It is their most devoted companion. Ifs their teacher, preacher and guiding light. It dictates every detail of their life, from what they wear to what they believe (Watkins 1). Dry. Paul King, medical director of the adolescent program at Charter Lakeside Hospital in Memphis Tennessee, Says more than 80 percent of his patients are there because of rock music and that the lyrics become a philosophy of life, a religion to the listeners.It is these facts that should open the eyes of those thinking that rock and roll is nothing more than innocent, loud music that elders are trying to eradicate. The issue now has become a matter of life and death, of living a life of quality or drowning in drugs and depression. Parents and teachers should now be aware that this generation is being taught by earphones attached to gadgets that make the downloading of this perverse music as easy as one finger click. There has to be a control on what kids listen too, how much time they spend listening or watching certain content, is this content appropriate for their age?All of these issues should be addressed by the parents if they want to keep the mind of their child safe from unwanted and evil messages. MME, led by aristocrat Sir Joseph Lockwood, stands for Electrical and Mechanical Instruments, and is one of Britains largest producers of military electronics. Martin was director of MIS subsidiary, Persephone. By the mid-sixties MME, now called Thorn MME, created a music division which had grown to 74,321 employees and had annual sales f $3. 19 billion. MME was also a key member of Britains military intelligence establishment.After the war, in 1 945, MIS European production head Walter Legged virtually took over control of classical music recordings, signing up dozens of starving German classical musicians and singers to MME contracts. Musicians, who sought to preserve the performance tradition of Beethoven and Brahms, were relegated to obscurity while ex-Nazi Party members were promoted. Legged signed and recorded Nazi member, the late Herbert Von Karakas, promoting him to superstar Status, while great conductors such as Wilhelm Furtherance were ignored.From the beginning MME created the myth of the Beetles great popularity. In August of 1963, at their first major television appearance at the London Palladium, thousands of their fans supposedly rioted. The next day every mass-circulation newspaper in Great Britain carried a front page picture and story stating, Police fought to hold back 1,000 squealing teenagers. Yet, the picture displayed in each newspaper was cropped so closely that only three or four of the squealing teenagers could be seen. The story was a fraud. According to a photographer on the scene, There were no riots.I was there. We saw eight girls, even less Han eight (Philip Norman, Shout! The Beetles in Their Generation, p. 188). In February 1964, the Beetles myth hit the United States, complete with the orchestrated riots at Kennedy Airport, previously mentioned. To launch their first tour, the media created one of the largest mass audiences in history. For an unprecedented two Sundays in a row, on the De Sullivan Show, over 75 million Americans watched the Beetles shake their heads and sway their bodies in a ritual which was soon to be replicated by hundreds of future rock groups. On returning to England, the Beetles were rewarded by the British aristocracy they served so well. In October 1 965, the four were inducted into the Order Of Chivalry, and Were personally awarded the accolade of Member of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth at Bucking palace. The so-called rock stars are pathetic puppets caught in a much larger scheme. From the moment they receive their first recording royalties, the groups are heavily immerse in drugs. For example, much- admired stars such as John Lennox of the Beetles and Keith Richard of the Rolling Stones, were heroin addicts.Richard had to obtain blood transfusions, replacing his entire heroin-laced blood supply, in order to get a visa to enter the United States (Tony Sanchez, Up and Down With the Rolling Stones p. 31 9). The main ingredient of rock music is repetition. It is very well known that hypnosis is done exactly by this type of method. While under hypnosis, people have little or no control over their actions and many times dont even know what happened when in this state of mind. Nineteen-year-old John McCollum is found shot to death on his bed in Indo, California.Although it was quickly determined that the fatal wound was self-inflicted, McCollum parents believed that singer Oozy Osborne was actually responsible because their son had been listening to Soberness album, Blizzard of Oz, which contains the song, Suicide Solution, when he killed himself. In their lawsuit, McCollum parents claimed that there were hidden lyrics in the song that incited the teenager to kill himself. They claimed that listeners were urged to get the gun and try it, shoot, shoot, shoot. Osborne, a popular star of heavy metal music, responded that Suicide Solution had no hidden lyrics and was actually an anti-suicide composition written about a fellow musician who drank himself to death. Although it is generally legal in the United States to express any viewpoint or linings, it is not legal to directly incite specific and imminent violent actions. But since this standard is hard to prove, virtually every attempt to hold an entertainer responsible for allegedly inciting action has failed (History Chant Nell Website).If music itself does not cause you to commit suicide, what about the worship of the person who creates the music? Thats what happened in the case of grunge icon Kurt Cabin. In April of 1994, the music world was shocked when Kurt Cabin was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The lead singer of the widely-successful band, Nirvana, Cabin was a heavy user of heroin, and struggled with depression. Nirvanas music could be said to contain dark and de pressive imagery, and Cabin even wrote a song called l Hate Myself and I Want to Die. What was even more shocking was the widespread wave of copycat suicides around the world by Cabins fans afterward. In the days following his death, not only were there a rise in reports of suicide, there was also a significant increase in calls to suicide hotness. There is no reliable report of the number of suicides connected to Cabins, but it has been said that there were at least 65 known asses. The correlation between the two cannot be ignored; there clearly is a link between Cabins suicide, and the rise in suicides and crisis calls that occurred afterward.It is easy to speculate that in the copycat cases, the people who took their own lives Were likely already suicidal, and that the death of Cabin just pushed them over the edge. What we will never know for sure is if Cabin had not killed himself, would those fans have done it eventually anyways? Though not directly related to listening to the music, the idea that someone could have such an impact through their music that when he y chose to commit suicide, many fans would follow suit, is shocking.In the case of any well-publicized suicide of well known person or celebrity, media coverage is reported to have an impact on the increase in suicide rates. Such copycat suicides only strengthen some peoples belief that music can have a negative emotional impact on its listeners, to the point where it can influence them to want to die (Monoclonal). There are many stories like this one who clearly uncover the sinister messages behind this music. It is very common at a heavy-metal rock concert to hear songs that exhort the audience to rape and murder in the name of Satan.The song Demons expresses, We come bursting through your bodies/ Rape your helpless soul/ Transform you into a creature/ Merciless and cold/ We force you to kill your brother/ Eat his blood and brain/ Shredding flesh and sucking bone/ Till everyones insane/ We are pestilent and contaminate/ The world Demonic legions prevail by Rigor Morris. Anyone in their right mind would be terrified to know that their sons and daughters are listening and eagerly absorbing such evil messages. Many elders think to themselves that if we could only go back to the good old days of listening to the innocent music of the Beetles.Modern electronic-rock music, inaugurated in the early sasss is, and always has been, a joint enterprise of British military intelligence and satanic cults. On the one side, the Satanists control the major rock groups through drugs, threats Of violence and even murder (Papua 1). The year 1967 marked a significant escalation in open cultural warfare against the youth of the Ignited States. The year saw the beginning of mass, open-air rock concerts. In the two years which followed, over 4 million young people attended a series of nearly a dozen of these festivals, becoming the victims of planned, wide-scale drug experimentation.Mind destroying hallucinogenic drugs such as PC, SIP, and the Beetles-promoted L SD, were freely distributed at these concerts. These millions of attendees would afterward return to their homes to become the messengers and promoters of the new drug culture, or what came to be called the New Age. The first rock festival, The First Annual Monterey International Pop Festival, was attended by over 100,000 youngsters. The real purpose of Monterey Pop was the widespread distribution of a new type of drugs, classified as psychedelics or hallucinogens, such as LSI.At Monterey, thousands of younger teen-gaggers were introduced to the new allegiances drugs. The first experimentation with LSI was begun in the early sixties, in the Height-Suburb section of San Francisco. The project was run by a joint CA-British intelligence task force under the code-name MS- Ultra. Part of the project called for the free distribution of 5,000 tablets of LSI through a Commune known as Ken Keys Merry pranksters. Elses after- effects were then closely studied (Papua 9). It IS nearly impossible to generalize about rock and roll. There are no absolutes to this music as to anything in life, it also has both sides.There is no denying that rock music is a reflection f deep human sensitivity, elevated poetry, valid social criticism, inspired performing, and expert musicianship (Callaghan 2). These are all things that any music loving person could hardly argue with. Rock and roll music has also played a role in desegregation by creating a new form of music that made whites and blacks share and cooperate in the same field. John Lennox and Yoke Non were both vocal in their antiwar sentiment expressed in their music and public statements. Many rock musicians have addressed social issues with protest songs about the Vietnam War by Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan.The environment issue has also been part of the rock and roll list of worries. Marring Ayes Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) addresses radiation in the ground and in the sky, oil spills on oceans, and the poisons in the air. Rock and roll as social activism reached a milestone in the Live Aid concerts. The charity event which became the largest musical concert in history with performers on two main stages, one in London, England and the other in Philadelphia, USA was televised worldwide and raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. These are some of the beneficial actions that rock and roll has done.As with all things in life where there is good, there is bad and where there is bad, there is evil and where there is evil there is Satan. There is no way that rock and roll could undo all the harm it has caused to the world with its evilness and sinister messages, so no matter how many charitable activities they support or how many social issues they address, it still does not cover for all the harm it has caused society with its chaotic and aggressive f orces. Rock music has too many suicides, killings, rapes, violence and rebellious acts to be held accountable for. It is contradicting that rock bands re singing about saving birds and ending wars when they are seducing teenagers into a world of drugs, lust, Satan worshipping and violent life that many time leads them to either suicide, harm others or commit horrible murders. Rock and roll music is the epiphany of evil and its catastrophic effects may be seen all over the world. Rock music is as evil as the lyrics its own songs portray. This music has brought sorrow, distress and calamity throughout time and generations. Sadly, it is being embraced every day more and more.The reason for this is that most rock music is not intellectual or parietal music; it is meant to connect directly with the most base and low levels of the unconscious mind. It also does not deny any excess to the soul and mind but rather preaches and practices immediate gratification and excitement here and now (Callaghan 3). Rock and roll is one of the main and strongest tool that Satan utilizes to control the mind, become the owner of the soul, and master the spirit of a human being. Some readers might be familiar with the statement Battle John Lennox made to the International press back in 1966 which said, Christianity will go.

Brahman Is The Highest And Most Supreme Religion Essay Essay Example

Brahman Is The Highest And Most Supreme Religion Essay Paper Brahman is the highest and most supreme of all Hindu Gods. It is the transcendent, immanent, infinite, unchanging, ageless world. The Divine Ground that sums up all the being, infinite, clip energy, affair and all within and beyond this existence. Braham s nature is described as impersonal, personal and transpersonal. Brahman, conceived from the Hindu verb brh, means eternity and illustriousness. Brahman was born from Brahma who is the Godhead, the beginning and the seed of all that is in this universe. Brahman, due to his maps as the Godhead of all, is non allowed to hold a batch of fans and is therefore unpopular among the Hindu pantheon since his wok demands attending, concentration and invagination. As there is no more creative activity, he lost his importance to other Gods ; Vishnu and Siva, of the Hindu three. He is said to be father of Manu, from whom all Hindus descended from. Brahman is the cosmopolitan substrate or the absolute world and should non be confused with Brahma, God and the Godhead. They say that Brahman can non be known through stuff agencies, and we can non be made to be witting of it as he is our really ain being and consciousness. We will write a custom essay sample on Brahman Is The Highest And Most Supreme Religion Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Brahman Is The Highest And Most Supreme Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Brahman Is The Highest And Most Supreme Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Atman on the other manus refers to the true ego of a individual. Philosophically it is the psyche either separately or globally. It could besides b defined as the beginning o all the single psyches. It is the identical, unchanging and ageless kernel. Harmonizing to Hinduism, any mortal being has an immortal facet and this is ever hidden within every created object and this includes adult male. Atman provides experience of the pleasances and hurting of earthly life therefore giving us ground to populate and imparts Godhead possibilities and qualities. Atman being the soundless spouse and inhabitant within us and all our experiences and workss, can merely be felt when no other centripetal activities impact the head. This is attained through yoga. In Buddhism nevertheless, the cause of wretchedness is ignorance which is a premier effect of the belief that there exists an atman that is unchanging. Our psyche or atman is identifiable readily with Brahman s greater psyche. Buddhism In Buddhism, Anatta is the altruistic thought of non-self. It means that everything perceived is non in the I or mine sense and therefore one should non cleaving on to. It encourages people o develop a sense of willingness to allow travel at any clip as these sensed objects become unneeded to one s ego. The rebirth philosophy should be good differentiated from the reincarnation theory which refers to the psyche transmigration and its material metempsychosis invariable. Buddhism does non acknowledge the being of an ageless or unchanging psyche that emanates from godly kernel. It is in crisp contrast to Hinduism s ego consciousness political orientation of atman. Harmonizing to Buddhism there is nil that is fixed or permanent in our being. Everything is capable to devastation and decay. No adult male should place himself with any signifier or name but instead be cognizant of the uninterrupted alteration procedure of going. In Nipponese Buddhism, Satori means enlightenment. It is a rush O sudden single enlightenment and/or consciousness. It is coined from the Zen Buddhist civilization and considered as the boarding or earlier measure towards nirvana. Satori can and is frequently juxtaposed to the term kensho intending viewing one s nature and character . Satori nevertheless, is a deeper religious province than kensho. Bing an intuitive experience, It has been described as a state of affairs like waking up one twenty-four hours to happen yourself with an excess brace of weaponries to subsequently larn how to utilize them. Satori is normally attained from personal experiences by the traditional usage of koans like the aggregation found in the Gateless Gate. They are theoretical mystifiers pupils use in aid of Satori realisation. It does non happen to persons but instead all construct realisation persons included therein. The Zen Buddhist pupil demand to fix their heads foremost with strict survey with ko ans and so speculation which clears their heads from all fond regards to the physical being. In many Nipponese folk tales, Satori was referred to as a mountain brooding animal with the rare ability to read the human head and ideas. Thus the lone manner to get the better of a Satori was to empty one s head wholly. This manner it will run in fright, leave due to boredom or decease. Confucianism Confucianism put much accent on filial piousness. I is on of the most of import virtuousnesss and should be held extremely. It is defined as the regard for one s parents and ascendants. The Classic of Xiao, a Confucian book written during the 400 B.C. period in a conversation between Zeng Shen, a pupil and Confucius. Filial piousness, in Chinese civilization, is the fist and foremost virtuousness. These spiritual traditions were until recent old ages, been enforced by jurisprudence at times. It is a signifier of hereditary worship and its turning away was punishable by jurisprudence. This virtuousness should be shown to both the dead and the life alike and is a regard that has over the old ages bee extended to cover other five signifiers ; friend to friend, elder brother to younger brother, hubby to married woman, male parent to boy and swayer to govern. The regard for seniors was held in high fear in all these signifiers of relationships and the life stood as boies of the dead. This filial piousness thought adversely influenced the legal system in China. The book of filial piousness written in the 3rd century is the major beginning of filial piousness importance and it was attributed to Confucius every bit good as hello boy. Li is a Chinese word that is extensively used in Confucianism. It intending is instead obscure but in most instances it is attached to the word rite. I is merely an abstract thought and non and object of unequivocal nature. It has besides been described and translated s the ethical motives, etiquette or imposts. It is by and large a aggregation of regulations of proper and good behaviour. It broadly trades with the wholly whole spectrum of the contacts and interaction with nature, material objects and other human existences. Confucius, in his treatments, encompasses diverse subjects like administration, mourning, rubrics, imbibing tea, and acquisition among other things. Li entails the norms of proper behaviour socially taught to us by authorities functionaries, small town seniors or parents. The instructions encourage trueness, God religion, righteousness, brotherliness and filial entry. The Li influence has guided public outlooks and has enhanced the trueness to the community highe r-ups and seniors. Religious urge. Religion has ever been there possibly even longer than human existences. There was an apprehension of a supernatural force showed by Neanderthals 1000000s of old ages ago. The most common and eldritch yarn among the assorted faiths in the universe is the impulse to idolize a supernatural being or merely by and large something at that affair. Therefore, spiritual urge can be defined universally as the impulse to set religion in a signifier that is ever beyond our perceptual experience and apprehension. Even in our epoch, a clip of technological and scientific promotions, a batch of people believe in the unknown. Religion therefore is the belief in supernatural powers that control our destiny that is entitled to our obeisance, regard and worship. In every great faith, three facets are paramount ; charity, religion and hope. These are the moralss, ritual and divinity severally. It should imply preservation of values and be a system that involves a universe position, a doctrine and a cod ification of moralss. Different faiths have different features nevertheless most characteristics are similar in different faiths and these are ; specific regulations of behavior, sense of community and household, moralss system, establishments that are good organized, supernatural belief and life after decease, psyche being and sacred Bibles and Hagiographas. The factors and root causes that may take people towards spiritual urges are the fright of decease and whatever is lying in delay beyond that. Besides worlds are a funny clump and the enigma of their being pushes them towards a religious angle. Since we are incapable of replying most of life s inquiries, like the intent of our lives and the immaterial or the religious portion of us, it creates a belief towards faith as the best signifier of account. Finally one merely experience the demand of a religious scruples to the philistinism of modern life. The nature of the Godhead varies in different spiritual scenes. Hindus for illustration, frequently thi nk of themselves as monotheists idolizing assorted godly facets and no assorted deities. However, foreigners ever see Hinduism as similar to religions inclined to traditional polytheistic. Ideal Religion Among the above faiths, Confucianism is the most appealing while I find Hinduism the least appealing. Hinduism consists of so many beliefs with a batch of intertwined Gods and goddesses. The caste system of categories is besides unrealistic as all human bins should be equal and receive equal chances. For a really long clip his has bee the factor that has served most disservice to he Hindu faith. The thought of acknowledging inequalities based on the line of descent, household and birth and saying it as the will of God is dismaying. Though Confucianism has shortcomings every bit good, its moralss and ethical motives have positive influence on the society as a whole. The instructions of Li and filial piousness are greatly of import particularly to kids turning up. It is common sense to esteem and obey one s seniors and seting that into jurisprudence is a great manner of guaranting a society with good and polite ethical motives. It involved action internalisation leting one to be unfastened to the esthesiss panoply of the experience. It maintains a healthy altruism patterns to oneself and as an illustration set to others. Personal attacks every bit good as the attacks of the at big demonstrates how these values are utilized in everything, the good and the bad, the elaborate and the wide, the formlessness and the signifier. The rites and patterns in Confucianism are dynamic. These patterns have been modified and revised in conformity to emerging social beliefs. Though the patterns are bound to alter, the cardinal p olitical orientation remains the nucleus of the spiritual beliefs.

The Outsiders2 essays

The Outsiders2 essays In this book analysis, about the book "The Outsiders" by S. E. Hinton I will discuss character and plot development, as well as the setting, the author's style and my opinions about the book. In this part of the analysis I will give some information about the subjects of the book, The author wrote the story when she was just 16 years old, in the 1950s. The book was successful, and it was sold, and still being sold, in many copies as a young adults novel. There was a movie made about it, and today there are still many schools that use this book in junior high and high schools for English classes. There were plays made about the book too. The Outsiders is about a gang. They live in a city in Oklahoma. Ponyboy Curtis, a 14 year old greaser, tells the story. Other characters include Sodapop and Darry, Ponyboy's brothers, Johnny, Dallas, and Two-Bit, that were also gang members and Ponyboy's friends. This story deals with two forms of social classes: the socs, the rich kids, and the greasers, the poor kids. The socs go around looking for trouble and greasers to beat up, and then the greasers are blamed for it, because they are poor and cannot affect the authorities. I hope you would enjoy and learn something about the book from reading this analysis. The plot development in the book, "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton, was easy to follow. In this part of the book analysis I will give some more details about the plot development. There were no hooks or hurdles in the beginning of the book, the first sentence starts right away with the plot-without any forewords. This is the beginning of the first sentence: "When I stepped out into the bright sunlight from the darkness of the movie house..." (page 9). As you can see, it goes straight to the point without any prologues or any kind of introduction. The plot development in the middle of the story was sensible and easy to ...

Final report for summer internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Final report for summer internship - Essay Example The company has a wide market spread. It gets most of its revenue from its primary market which comprises of Far East, Europe and the Gulf Region. The main products of the market are Methanol and MTBE. The Company aims to optimize the exploitation of the country’s infinite hydrocarbon resources through the production and export of methanol and MTBE. Industry Qatar is a limited liability company. The same was registered and integrated in the state of Qatar as a Qatari Shareholding Company. During 2003 QAFAC received the entire shareholding transfer by Qatar Petrochemical (QP) through IQ. QP is engaged in giving services to the oil industry in Qatar and abroad. It is a state owned corporation engaged in drilling and discovery for oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbon substances and their processing. Presently, QAFAC is the greatest supplier and producer of methanol and MTBE. It supplies its product to the local, regional and international market. The methanol plant has a capacity to produce 832500 tons of methanol annually. The company currently is owned by shareholders where IQ owns 50% of its share, OPIC Middle East Corporation owing 20%, International Octane Limited holding 15% and LCY Middle East Corporation owing 15%. ... They are as follows: Prioritize and strategize the promotion of safe and environment friendly production of MTBE. It exerts profound importance over the endorsement of the storage, handling and proper usage of MTBE To maintain the eco friendly standards of its product and assure the positive contribution to contemporary society. To promote more awareness about its products Augment relationships and networking amongst the shareholders all around the globe. Enhance the industry and shareholders in-depth knowledge and consciousness about their products. To study how clean fuel and clean air can be achieved through MTBE (Saleh Al-Sada, n.d.). The company does not have any mission statement as such. But it stretches upon the state gets maximum benefits from its product. It also focuses upon building an organization with internationally competitive business and technical expertise. Regarding its service the company offers two products namely Methyl-Tertiary-Butyl-Ether (MTBE) and Methanol. MTBE is produced through processing of butane and methanol. Butane is provided by QP and the methanol plant provides methanol. MTBE is a colorless flammable liquid. The product is manufactured to reduce the tail gas pollution generated by motor vehicles. It also eliminates the requirement for Tetra Ethyl Lead blending the gasoline. QAFAC produces the methanol from the natural gas provided by the QP through refinement of stream and synthesis of methanol itself. Methanol is used as an energy source and a raw material for some of the day to day item we use at ours household. Methanol can also be used as a raw material for the production of solvents, formaldehyde, methyl halide, methyl amine, acetic acid, ethyl alcohol, acetic anhydride, DME and MTBE.

A critical assessment of Morrisons approach to strategic HRM Essay

A critical assessment of Morrisons approach to strategic HRM - Essay Example A critical assessment of the approach Morrisons takes to its strategic HRM, in this context will help to justify The Personnel Review’s (2009)iii notion that if a big organisation is to function successfully, strategies at different levels need to inter-relate. Furthermore, an evaluation of the extent to which Morrisons’ SHRM approach contributes to organisational effectiveness substantiates TIJHRM’s (2004)iv view that focusing on the alignment of SHRM with firm strategy is a means of gaining competitive advantage. However, in order to effectively measure the extent to which SHRM contributes to the overall organisational effectiveness, an important aspect requires to be taken into consideration which is moving away from sole reliance on financial measures of organisational success. Instead, holistic frameworks are applied such as Kaplan and Norton’s (1996) Balanced Scorecard, which seeks to judge Morrisons’ performance on the basis of a range of indicators. The report’s conclusion observes that the approach which Morrisons’ managers implement, SHRM policies and exercise leadership, is strongly related to positive employee views in respect to a range of issues that facilitate motivation and productivity (e.g. worker-management relations, reward and recognition, coaching and guidance, communication and quality control (Morrisons 2010). Having said that a noticeable recommendation recognises that since pay mix is related to financial performance (Gerhart and Milkovich, 1990)v, in order to simultaneously improve employee ownership and promote high wages, staff and managerial remuneration, compensation should be based on Morrisons financial performance. This paper applies associated theory & practice to critically assess the approach Morrisons takes to its strategic HRM. This will be achieved by critically examining the definitions of personnel

Understanding the U.S. Constitution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding the U.S. Constitution - Assignment Example As the paper outlines, there are mainly three groups of people where the constitution is involved. The first group subscribes to the theory that the constitution should be based on original intent, the others insist that it should be based on textualism and the rest insist that the constitution is a living document and hence subject to changes and other amendments (Isaacs 5). Textualists hold the belief that the constitution should not be based on intent where judges and others using the constitution make their own interpretations of it. Instead, they should use it according to the way the original drafters of the constitution wrote it. The same views are held by those subscribing to the originalism theory who insist that the original meaning of the constitution should be maintained and if any amendments are to be made whatsoever, they should be in line with the original ideas of those who drafted it and diverse further. These two groups of people go parallel with those arguing that the constitution is a living document which should be dynamic and hence flexible to have as many amendments as necessarily required. This last group, therefore, insists that the constitution should be interpreted according to the situation at hand and in accordance to other laws and also in order for the rest of the citizens who are not legal technocrats to understand it better. These differing ideologies about the constitution were also experienced initially when it was being drafted as not all those congressmen present voted in support of it in the constitutional convention of 1787. The differences were also experienced later on in the late 1700s and early 1800s hence the various amendments that were made among them being the 1st to the 12th amendment all which were made during this period. The founding fathers of the constitution therefore disagreed and finally made changes and hence were not supporters of textualism. Textualism is a good thing since it helps to ensure that the o riginal meaning of the constitution is maintained. However, the original intent of the constitution should be present because times are changing and since even the original drafters of the constitution made changes to the document, then there is no need of fully committing to textualism. Based on the above facts and even the evidence that has been seen through the twenty-seven (27) amendments made since it was drafted, my views are that the constitution is and remains to be a living document and hence will keep on allowing for amendments to be made but at the same time ensure that the original ideas and meaning is not lost during the changes and interpretation. We fought a revolution for "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" because "all men are created equal." Yet the United States remained a slave nation for over 80 years after this revolution even though some founders disapproved and some states abolished the institution. So was this great country of ours founded on hypoc risy? The founders of this nation had the best interest of the rest of the US citizens at heart. It is this love and passion for their country that made them draft the constitution which was not only a declaration of law but also the way forward for the nation for the years to come. However, even though the constitution had articles and even amendments which were meant to ensure equality for all in this nation, some of these founders were still not fully committed to ending slavery or even fully do away with the issue of racism.

Should Constitutions be Written?

Should Constitutions be Written? Constitutions should be written. Discuss. Choose one country with a case law system and one with a civil law system and discuss the advantages of each. ANSWER 1. Introduction A constitution can be defined as a system or framework which enshrines the principles and rules by which a body is governed. In the context of states the term makes reference specifically to the national constitution of the state, which serves to define the fundamental political principles, the legal environment and modus operandi of the state and which establishes the duties and powers of the government of the state.[1] National constitutions can be classified as either codified or uncodified. Codified constitutions are those which are contained in a single document, containing the single source of the constitutional law of a state, and perhaps the most well known example is the Constitution of the United States.[2] Uncodified constitutions are those which are not contained in a single document, but consist instead of several different sources, which can be written or unwritten.. It should be noted that there are hybrid systems which seem to fall between the two classes such as the Australian Constitution[3], in which constitutional law largely derives from a single written document, but other written documents are also considered part of the constitution[4]. Probably the best example of a pure uncodified constitution is the constitution of the United Kingdom which does not rely on any single written fundamental document, but rather consists of a patchwork of written and unwritten sources. The term written constitution makes reference to a constitution which is entirely written and by definition this would include every codified constitution. Indeed, in academic writing the term written constitution is synonymous with codified constitution, and in similar fashion the term unwritten constitution is interchangeable with uncodified constitution (although as stated this is not always entirely accurate: see Australian constitution). In the modern world, codification is the norm. Most states have evolved written constitutions which stand as the supreme and overarching statements of national law. Unwritten constitutions are certainly in the minority, but it is submitted at the outset that this should not be taken as proof that a written constitution is a prerequisite to success or stability. 2. A Common Law System: England The United Kingdom is notable in that it operates under an unwritten constitution, although this term has been criticised by commentators such as Bogdanor as a â€Å"misleading platitude†[5]. In this paper we will confine ourselves to an examination of the legal system of England and Wales, within the United Kingdom, because the Scottish legal system derives from Roman Law a very different legal heritage and tradition.[6] The modern English system of law can be traced back to the Norman conquest of 1066. The Norman kings, while promising to respect local rights and customs, dispatched judges to travel around the country on circuits and these judges gradually began following each other’s decisions to preserve the consistency of the application of law in different parts of the country. This practice became formalised and is today known as the doctrine of judicial precedent. This doctrine was extremely successful in underpinning the English common law system (ie a law common to all parts of the kingdom). One advantage of this uncodified model is that it is free to grow and develop organically to suit the changing environment it must regulate something which is more difficult when one is bound by a rigid set of general principles such as that which would underpin a fully written system. As the Parliament at Westminster fully established itself and grew in power and authority over the Monarch it took its place alongside the common law. Together, the common law and Parliamentary legislation came to offer a coherent and comprehensive system of law, which has matured and refined itself over centuries of stable government. It can be argued that an unwritten system puts its faith in untrammelled democratic process and in those charged with its maintenance. There are, it is submitted, obvious risks attached to this strategy, but in simple terms England has never found the need to adopt an overlaying written constitution, because of the strength and scope of its existing system. However, this is not to say that the English ‘constitution’ is entirely unwritten. Aspects of constitutional-style law are evident in venerable statutes such as the 1215 Magna Carta,[7] the 1689 Bill of Rights[8], the 1701 Act of Settlement[9] and the 1911 and 1949 Parliament Acts.[10] More recently the United Kingdom has adopted quasi-constitutional law in piecemeal fashion by means of the European Communities Act 1972, which provides the legal framework necessary for the country’s membership of the European Union, and the Human Rights Act 1998, which imports the rights and freedoms enshrined in the European Convention of Human Rights into UK law, conferring those rights on citizens of the United Kingdom. This means that the English system achieves an effect equivalent to that which is delivered by a written constitution without the formality of the latter model and therefore some of the advantages of written systems are to some extent rendered nugatory. That sai d, the principle that stands at the very heart of the English legal system and overrides all other provisions and considerations cannot be found set out in any of these documents. The highest rule of UK law, which has the potential to override any principle of a constitutional or quasi-constitutional nature, is the Doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty. This unwritten rule declares that the Parliament of the United Kingdom enjoys full and unchallengeable sovereignty in all its actions. In practice, this means that the Parliament of the day (namely the House of Lords the House of Commons, and the Monarch acting together)[11] has supreme authority over all aspects of English governance and all other institutions of the state, including the courts and other executive bodies. This ensures that the situation in England differs with that which prevails in many states operating under codified or written constitutions, where supreme courts are often empowered to strike down legislation deemed to be unconstitutional in nature.[12] The Constitution of the United States’ is one example of such a system and the so-called â€Å"checks and balances† it employs to safeguard the integrity of the constitution and the governance of the state are much cherished.. In the English system, given that Parliamentary supremacy is unquestioned, although complex procedures for judicial review are in place, by which courts can review and challenge laws considered defective in some way, the final word is left to Parliament itself. In the Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885)[13] Dicey : â€Å"Parliament has the right to make or unmake any law whatever; and further, that no person or body is recognised by the law of England as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament.† This is the most important law of the English legal system and it is this rule above all which explains the country’s lack of a written constitution. As a direct consequence of the application of this principle the UK Parliament has the power to make, amend and revoke law on any issue at any time. No Parliament has the power to bind a successor Parliament to its will, meaning that no Parliament could enact a so-called constitutional law which could not later be repealed or amended by some future Parliament as easily as any other piece of legislation. Moreover, the only body with the ultimate power to vary a law brought into force by the UK Parliament is Parliament itself. This gives the English system considerable flexibility and adaptability, and this is clearly and advantage. However, given that the system relies exclusively on the integrity of Parliament, its success is predicated on a fluctuating democratic mechanism. To date, the United Kingdom has enjoyed good and stable government and its citizens have not expressed any cogent desire for the protection of a written constitution.. However, that is not to say that at some point in the future the â€Å"checks and balances† and clarity typically provided by a written constitution might prove useful. 3. A Civil Law System: France The French legal system is a good example of a civil law system operating under a written constitution. The current Constitution of France, which is known as the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, was adopted in 1958.[14] It has been amended on various occasions, most recently in 2003. The French model is particularly interesting as it was used as a template for the foundation treaties of the European Economic Community, which has now evolved to become the European Union, which itself is now seeking to establish its own written constitution.[15] National legal systems characterised as Civilian are those which see their origins in the model of governance adopted in ancient Rome by the Emperor Justinian (sometimes known as Roman law systems). Civil law systems are systematic (based on an organised code of conceived principle) and inductive (where a specific ruling is induced from a general first-principle) as opposed to Common law systems which are empirical (based on a bank of actual cases) and deductive (where a general principle is deduced from a specific instance or series of instances). As to which system is to be preferred, both give rise to a variety of advantages and disadvantages and both have the potential to provide a state with a fair and effective system of government. Codified or written systems are always of the Civil school, given that a code of law is a prerequisite of that legal tradition, and consequently common law or case law systems are far better suited to an uncodified or unwritten constitutional arrangement. In very general terms the advantages of written systems of law such as the French system are those of certainty, consistency, clarity and stability, while its main disadvantage is rigidity. Unwritten case law systems benefit from being more fluid and adaptable and assuming this flexibility is not abused an uncodified model can be extremely successful. The main disadvantages of case law systems are that it is more difficult to predict the law’s response to new situations, and that the fundamental guiding principles of the legal system are harder to identify. The preamble of the French constitution refers to the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. As such it establishes the identity of the French state as a democratic secular republic which derives its sovereignty from the people of France. This gives the French constitution a clear mandate and provides it with a strong foundation, something which is lacking in unwritten, uncodified systems such as the English. This may be construed as an advantage, given law is an amorphous concept which can benefit from grounding in any context, but unless the authority of law is subject to challenge the advantage is theoretical only and the people of England appear satisfied to adhere to the law without such conceptual underpinning.. A written constitution such as the French offers a â€Å"one-stop shop† for provisions relating to the election of the President of France and the French Parliament.. It also sets down mechanisms for the appointment and selection of the Government of France, and specifically details the powers of each of these bodies and the relations between them. The French constitution also guaranteed the autonomy and authority of the judiciary and establishes the Constitutional Council, the High Court of Justice, and an Economic and Social Council. This is a clearly useful, and probably stands as an advantage over the English system, where such matters are dealt with in piecemeal fashion and without the simplicity and some might say methodological strength of an written system. When dispute arises in the French system there is therefore one and one only sovereign authority to turn to for guidance and this may prove beneficial in its resolution. In rebuttal, those defending the unwritten En glish system can point to many states which operate under a written constitution which suffer considerably more administrative difficulties and enjoy significantly less stability than it does. The maxim â€Å"if it isn’t broke, don’t fix it† appears to suit the English experience and explains the reluctance or at least ambivalence of English government and people in this context. The French constitution also provides for a politically strong President and this could be seen as another advantage, although again it is hard to argue that the British Prime Minister is prejudiced by the fact that his role is not similarly enshrined.. The French constitution also permits the ratification of international treaties such as those necessary for membership of the United Nations and European Union.. However, this is not necessarily an advantage. It is submitted that in modern times the trend has been towards greater and deeper international association. It could be argued that national written constitutions have the potential to frustrate international integration given that the international association may also wish to establish a sovereign constitution and that there will inevitably be conflict between the two sets of laws. There are tensions, for example, between the French constitution and the constitution which has been proposed for the European Union, and even with existing provisions of EU law. It can thus be contended that the English unwritten system is more adaptable to assimilation with an international body incorporating its own constitutional framework. Moreover written constitutions can be bypassed something done by French President Charles de Gaulle in highly controversial circumstances in 1962,[16] and this can leave a new law in a state of limbo. 4. Concluding Comments In summary, it is submitted that perhaps the most obvious advantage of a codified or written constitution is that it provides coherent, comprehensive and certain body of rules.. Being contained in a single document a codified constitution is accessible to all and can, if well crafted, establish an equitable and effective system of governance and rights. Written constitutions also promote consistency and concrete points of reference for law which can be applied to shape a legal system’s response to changing conditions within a state. That said however, written constitutions which become entrenched may suffer from rigidity and it is flexibility that perhaps stands as the greatest advantage of the unwritten, uncodified system operated in the United Kingdom. It is true that constitutional courts may offer a wide range of interpretations of constitutional principles under a written system, but it is not possible to lend a codified system that flexibility and adaptability enjoyed by an unwritten one. The title to this work asserts that â€Å"constitutions should be written†. It has been shown that this is not necessarily the case, given that states can function successfully and for long periods of time without the foundations of a codified or written constitutional framework. A good example is that of the United Kingdom itself, which is one of the most stable and successful democracies in the world, and which has grown to become such without being underpinned by a written constitutional document. While it has been suggested that the United Kingdom adopts a written constitution there appears to be no urgent pressure or compelling need to make the change. Therefore, while it is acknowledged that most states around the world have adopted a codified constitution this commentator contends that the statement under review should be subject to the caveat that states do not require to make reference to such a system of law as a prerequisite to effective government or a robust and e quitable society. The fact that a constitution is unwritten does not necessarily undermine the integrity of a national legal system, as the relative success of the United Kingdom and such countries as New Zealand and Israel testifies. There are, has been noted, risks attached to an unwritten system which puts its faith exclusively in the democratic process. However, in closing it is worth noting that there are also risks attached to written systems bound to overarching constitutions, because those constitutions can be abused or manipulated in a way that can deliver excessive power and authority. A constitution is, after all, only as good as the words that comprise it. Ironically, the elliptical doctrinal patchwork of an unwritten system can frustrate the intentions of nascent dictatorial ambition. In conclusion it is undeniably true that the great majority of states have chosen the certainty and clarity of a written system, but that is by no means the only way to run a country well. THE END WORD COUNT : 2808 (excluding footnotes) BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Bradley and K. Ewing, Constitutional and Administrative Law, (2003) Longman Wikipedia (various sources): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States JF McEldowney, Public Law, (2002) Sweet Maxwell P. Spink and N. Busby et al, Scots Law, (2003) LexisNexis Albert Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885): http://www..constitution.org/cmt/avd/law_con.htm. 1 Footnotes [1] For an insightful overview see: A. Bradley and K. Ewing, Constitutional and Administrative Law, 13th ed., (2003) Longman, chapter 1. [2] See: http://en.wikipedia..org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States. [3] See: http://en.wikipedia..org/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia. [4] In the Constitution of Australia, most fundamental political principles and regulations regarding the relationship between branches of government, and regarding the government and the individual are codified in a single document, the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia. However, the existence of statutes with constitutional significance, namely the Statute of Westminster, as adopted by the Commonwealth in the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942, and the Australia Act 1986 means that Australias constitution is not incorporated in a single constitutional document. [5] See: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/talking_politics/88136.stm. [6] See P. Spink and N. Busby et al, Scots Law, (2003) LexisNexis, chapter 1. [7] See: http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation.html [8] See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Bill_of_Rights. [9] See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Settlement. [10] See: http://en.wikipedia..org/wiki/Parliament_Acts. [11] Although the participation of the Crown is essentially ceremonial and formal only. [12] See: http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution..html. [13] Albert Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885): http://www.constitution.org/cmt/avd/law_con.htm. [14] Which replaced that of the Fourth Republic dating from October 27, 1946. [15] Ironically this plan has been frustrated by a negative referendum vote in France itself. [16] See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_France.

The Apocalypse of William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch Essay -- Apocalyps

The Apocalypse of William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch The roaring of lions, the howling of wolves, the raging of the stormy sea, and the destructive sword, are portions of eternity too great for the eye of man. (William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, p. 7) In 1980, William S. Burroughs delivered a speech at the Planet Earth Conference at the Institute of Ecotechnics in Aix-en-Provence titled ‘The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse’.1 In this speech, Burroughs, following religious tradition, says that the four horsemen of the apocalypse are Famine, Plague, War, and Death and moves on to prophesise a more contemporaneous apocalypse. In Burroughs’ apocalypse, War and Plague, for example, have become allies; this alliance, Burroughs announces, ‘was cemented with the first germ experiments’ (Burroughs, 1984, p. 12). The danger of these experiments lies in their ability to not only create new viruses but to also turn them into biological weapons. But for Burroughs there is a significant similarity between a twentieth-century-specific apocalypse, with its radiation and contaminants, and the religious apocalypse of the four horsemen. For Burroughs, both types of apocalypse ‘have no meaning outside of human c ontext, they are in fact human inventions’ (p. 17). More specifically, they are the essential flaws in what Burroughs calls the ‘human artifact’ (p. 17) and in our evolution as a species. For Burroughs, the only way out is to first understand that our biological destiny ‘is in Space, and that our failure to achieve this is the basic flaw in the human artifact’ (p. 24). This speech constitutes Burroughs’ first appearance in the scene as an apocalyptist. Previous to this, he was best known as one of the fundamental members of... ... and McCain, Gillian, Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk (London: Little Brown and Company, 1996) Morgan, Ted, Literary Outlaw: The Life and Times of William S. Burroughs (London: Pimlico, 1991) Mottram, Eric, The Algebra of Need (Canada: Beau Fleuve Series, 1971) Murphy, Timothy S., Wising Up the Marks: The Amodern William Burroughs (London: University of California Press, 1997) Pounds, Wayne, ‘The Postmodern Anus: Parody and Utopia in Two Recent Novels by William Burroughs’ in Poetics Today, 8:3-4, 1987, pp.611-629 Seltzer, Alvin, Chaos in the Novel, the Novel in Chaos (New York: Schocken Books, 1974) Ziegesar, Peter von, ‘After Armageddon: Apocalyptic Art Since the Seventies: Tactics of Survival in a Postnuclear Planet’ in Strozier, Charles B. and Flynn, Michael, eds., The Year 2000: Essays on the End (London: New York UP, 1997)

Questionner on Recruitment and Selection Process

Questionnaire Name: Gender: M/F Occupation: Contact number: 1. Does the organization clearly define the position, objectives, requirements and candidate specification in the recruitment process? oYes oNo 2. Which source is used by Zydus to hire new employees? oInternal oExternal oBoth 3. If internal, how they got their current position? oPromotion oTransfer oUp gradation oRetired employees 4. If external than which sources used by Zydus? oCampus interview oEmployees referrals oConsultant oAdvertisement oWalk ins oWebsite 5. Which type of interview method does company usually follow? Structured Interview oUnstructured Interview 6. What is the focus of interview? oPersonality oIntellectual ability oQualification oTechnical proficiencies oKnowledge oExperience 7. Treatment given to you when you came for interview at Zydus oVery satisfied oSatisfied oAverage oDissatisfied oVery dissatisfied 8. How well were the organization’s affirmative action needs clarified and supported in the selection process? oExcellent oAdequate oPoor 9. Where you provided appointment letter on the 1st day of the joining? oYes oNo 10. Was orientation/induction program provided to you? oYes oNo 11.Has your induction program helped you to understand your job, responsibilities, and performance standard? oYes oNo oNot Applicable 12. What type of induction training would you prefer? oOn job oOff job 13. How Induction is conducted? oBy Presentation oBy Premises oBy providing Manuals oAll Above 14. Explanation of norms, values and department policies and procedures oVery satisfied oSatisfied oAverage oDissatisfied 15. After recruitment and selection process have you under gone the period of probation? oYes oNo 16. How would you rate the HR department’s performance in recruitment and selection? oExcellent oGood oPoor

Spirits And The Supernatural i essays

Spirits And The Supernatural i essays The Idea of Spirits and the Supernatural You will no doubt notice that ghosts and spirits play a rather large role in Hamlet. Not merely as an oft used character, but also as a main basis for the plotline, and one of the key indications of Hamlets madness. His dead fathers spirit stays on our mortal plane to explain how he did to Hamlet. The idea in the play is that the ghost is actually there, as opposed to being a mere figment of Hamlets imagination. What was the basis for Shakespeare to use the ghost in the first place? The idea of supernatural beings was not new in Shakespeares time. It has been around since the dawn of time, due to mans constant fixation on that which he cannot see or explain. However, ideas surrounding ghosts seemed to get more serious in the Middle Ages, due to the rise of many new and different religions. Simply the belief in each person having his or her own spirit may have been enough for many people to see these ghosts. However, even with the wide occurrences of these visions, and the ease of persuading someone that you had seen one, there was (back then, as much as there is today) your famed privileged elite. The so-called enlightened people, who knew better than to believe in such laughable matters. They considered those who did believe to be mad. The general thought process was that ...many men do sadly persuade themselves that they see or hear ghosts. If you had seen a ghost, you had in all likeliness gone through something that had caused significant melancholic or angry emotions. The reasoning was that your brain, to compensate, formed a vision of something to do with those emotions. Another explanation was that the death of someone dear to you could cause you to see that person in spirit. If this happened, you were thought to have unfinished business with that ghost (which is ironic, as the p ...

Why Do People Join Gangs Essay Example

Why Do People Join Gangs Essay Example Why Do People Join Gangs Paper Why Do People Join Gangs Paper Gangs, or most people define as a group of criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit, are still widely increasing in the united States today. Even though everyone can agree that any gang related activities and crimes are against the law, people still Joins it regardless with various reasons: Desire for protection, to appear cool, and have a sense of family. People often Join gangs to get a protection from others. Especially in ghetto, where most of the gangs originate from, people struggles to live every day because of a high crime rate and low Income. Jolting gangs would be the only way for them to live safely because they seek to protect one another. While some people Join gangs mainly to survive, the others are completely opposite. They join gangs in order to appear or sound cool. These mostly affects youth because they like to stand out than the rest especially at school. Some gangs are even designed to attract young recruits. Some wears the latest fashion trends, throw the hottest parties, and drive the coolest cars. They can appear to have the perfect lifestyle to a young kid whos looking to fit In somewhere. They have an Image f coolness that has been established by the media. Although some might think having a coolness and protection is some of the reasons why people Join gangs, it is very situational and only targeted towards certain groups. Usually, the main reason why people join gangs is to have a feeling of family. Most of the gang members are from a broken family, abandoned child, and others that were not accepted from the society. They do not understand having a sense of people who actually care for one other. So when they Join gangs and develop their first sense of strong bonds, they would most likely to be part of a gang. There are many other reasons why people Join gangs such as a peer pressure, need for money, excitement, and so on. But overall, people Join gangs to be in part of something that they never have experienced before. Even though they know it is against the law to kill a person, do drugs, and possess illegal weapons, they will still do It regardless because they care for one another. 1 . What is the full official name of the gang? Blood Oath (Bloods) A. K. A. East Coast Bloods 2. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? They are all about the protections. Bloods would risk their lives to protect the other members. 3. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? B. L. O. O. D. Stands for Brotherly Love Overriding Oppression and Destruction of Society. Wears red clothes to symbolize the blood. D. O. G. S. Stands for Doing Only Gangster S*it. Star shaped symbol represents soul, body, unity, lost, and love. 4. What are three toner things you nave learned tout tons gang Trot ten Tall? I nee nave to take another persons life in order to become bloods. They are usually respectful of the other gangs. Bloods usually dominates the east and the west coast of U. S. 5. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? After G-check, whoever that hesitates to answer the blood questions gets killed. 6. What is the full official name of the gang? Hells Angels 7. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? Mostly known as Fun for rebels, Hells Angels is the biker gangs that seeks to discipline the other gangs. They mostly does the organized crimes and sells drugs. . What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? T. C. B. Stands for Take Care of Business. They sells their specialized drugs called D. O. A. In which stand for the Dust of Angels. They usually have a weekly chapter meeting at church. 9. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? They hate Mongols. About 85% of their members has been arrested for felonies. They are very secretive. 10. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Casino crime scene. It has been recorded vive by using a security camera and also known as the most violent crime in Casino. 11. What is the full official name of the gang? MS-13 12. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? MASS, Just like any other gangs, a goal is to make everyone know that they are the most powerful gang in the world. They seeks for drugs, power, and their race. 13. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? 13 represents the 13th letter of an alphabet. Mar Salvation is the leader of a gang. 14. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? To be in part of MASS, new members has to get grounded for 15 seconds Very famous for being the most ruthless gang MASS exists in more than 42 states. 15. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Bus massacre where all of the passengers got shot and dead including the children. 16. What is the full official name of the gang? Skinheads frontline on the race boards (Neo-Nazis) 1 / want Is ten agenda or reason Tort ten gangs existence? Is It race, protection, rugs, or a combination of various factors? Their goal is to make races separated and to show the others that whites are the most superior races than any other races. They are very violent and racist. 18. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? Boot party refers to beating with a pair of boots as a group They wear the white and blood shoelaces to represent their race and blood. 19. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? They have swastika tattoos. Skinheads were first originated from Great Britain and created from the gap between ICC and poor. Homesick nation is known as the most dangerous white race group in the world. 20. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Just hitting a random person because he/ she is not white. Sometimes led to death. 21 . What is the full official name of the Latin Kings 22. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? Their primary goal is to protect their race. They also do drugs, but it was not as important as their race and protection. 3. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? Armor De Ray means love for Spanish. They usually cannot trust their own members. Yellow represents their symbol as a Latin. White manifesto teaches a lesson on how to behave. 24. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? Normally gets killed if someone breaks the rule. They would attack anyone who is wearing anything associated with red. King blood is the leader of Latin Kings because of his crime record. 25. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Murder of King Roman. Killer chopped off the corpse and set it on fire. And also attempted to eliminate King Maggie during Halloween but he barely escaped. How do you feel society could better deal with the gang issue? Do you feel tougher laws or intervention programs could make a difference? What would you do to tackle the gang problem? Gangs have been existed for decades and it still is. The society as a whole already terra a numerous way to prevent ten est. Adolescent Ana ten recruitment AT gangs and while some did work, the rest did not. Although having tougher laws or intervention programs might help to suppress the problems temporarily, there is no definite solution to prevent the gang issues, and there will not be. As a society advances through the development of technology, medicine, and others, a lot of people will expect that the problem becomes easier to solve, but in reality, it becomes much difficult. Having a better technology do not only benefit the society, but also the gang members, which makes the problem even more complicated. An internet for example, although it helps people to have an access to a recent news and alerts, the gangs can have an access to that also. When a police car comes by, it notifies the nearest gang members to be cautious. The society is trying their best to deal with issues, but it is a lot more complicated than most people think. Making the laws tougher or having an intervention programs might help, but it does not extinguish the problems completely; it is like Darnings theory of evolution. When the police hires more officers to deal with gangs, a lot of the gangs will surrender but whoever that gets to survive gets to make even more powerful gangs. Same thing applies to the intervention programs. While the program may help a child o become more aware of the society, whoever that were already in an influence of other gangs will not care regardless. Personally, if solving all these issues were up to me, I would do the exact same thing as what society wants me to do. Making the laws stricter, hiring more police officers, and educating more children, that is what I would do because I know that the gang issues are not as easy to solve as what most people think. When technologies grow, the gang will grow, and when the society drops, the gang will drop too. There are many ways to prevent it, but no way to solve it.

Dealer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dealer's choice - Essay Example From this definition, it is clear that politics exist in only in the presence of divided popular opinions. A political philosophy is the principal ideology defining how best to manage collective institutions such as government, economic systems and other social structures (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). It involves individual or collective analysis and interpretation of ideas like freedom, justice, authority and democracy followed by application of the derived meaning in collective institutions (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). The term prejudice refers to inflexible and often irrational opinions held by someone or section within a population. The provocative question from this analysis of the above quote can be stated as: Is politics governed through political philosophies or merely a systematic organization of prejudices? Political philosophies are defined around reflection on prevailing social and political issues. Philosophers meditate on the in-depth meaning of such conditions and their impli cation to resource distribution and human interactions (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). For instance the industrial revolutions that finally lead to urbanization economist pondered between private property ownership versus collective ownership that existed. Some supported capitalism engaging in the popularization of this philosophy against communism and all this is due to the systematic organization of hatred involved with politics (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Capitalism dominated over communism based on positive implication in motivating individual and collective economic growth. During this era, political leadership is complied with either of these two philosophies (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Another example is the debate between having absolute separation between church and politics which prevailed mainly in the 19th century when religious missionaries were used to gain political control of new territories. Absolute separation of the two institutions was perceived to allow for independent co ntrol and monitoring of events in each objectively (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Through the integration of church issue in politics and vice versa was supported in the view of ensuring ethical political conduct and institutionalization of church issue, it lead to compromise of the same factors due to subjective approach to problem solving. Currently globalization and increased social liberalization has elicited varied opinions supporting social permissiveness and conservative social structures. Democracy has been advocated as the political philosophy that offers allows leadership to thrive through gaining majority support based on ideologies that best address individual freedom of expression (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Conservative political leaders insist on strict adherence to established structures with minimal adjustment to fit the context (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Based on these arguments politics is based on philosophical ideas. Democracy gains more popularity due to advantages whi ch includes allowing individual freedom within organizations and equal representations of stakeholders. Despite this philosophical approach to politics, it remains undefined whether these philosophies have universal validity or are just representation of sections within the society. Are they based on inherent human characteristics? Are these ideologies based on selfish interest or universal

Implications of body communication or non-verbal messages In Assignment

Implications of body communication or non-verbal messages In communicating with the Koreans - Assignment Example Non-verbal way of communication is a way of sending and receiving a message to and from someone through the reading of the gestures, expressions, and signs made by the body. This communication is the most effective way of communication especially when the two people are not of the same culture or language. It prevents one from experiencing any embarrassment because of not delivering the best when communicating verbally. Therefore, most of the Koreans communicate non-verbally with people from different cultures in order to succeed socially and achieve success in a reproductive manner1. Globally, many and different groups of people exist, with each one of then having their own culture. When using non-verbal communication, it becomes easy to socialize with different people from cultures. Different people with different cultures universally know most body signs2. However, culture of a certain group of people influences how they communicate using body signs and gestures. However, several implications will arise when communicating non-verbally with a Korean3. Culture of the Korean influences how they communicate non-verbally. They majorly emphasize the values of Confucian while communicating non-verbally. This applies in that they avoid shame, comparing socially and in terms of conformity. According to the culture of the Koreans, it is extremely vital for one to keep a distance from the person one is communicating with. Therefore, this is a positive attitude because they are in a position to accept any authorities given. They are very strong when it comes to keeping a distance. Therefore, they are very obedient to their superiors. In management, power distance should apply all through to ensure that there is respect between the seniors in a certain company and the juniors of the company. According to scholars, Koreans do not like involvement in declaring ones social identity because this leads to differentiation between two people. When this differentiation comes in, it creates an unusually big distance amongst different people. From this, we ca conclude that, to maintain a health society in a working environment, it is crucial for one to be oriented in the main goal of being in the company rather than individualism because this causes so many differences amongst employees working together4. When handing something to someone, Koreans use the right hand or both hands. They believe using left hand is a rude way in offering something. This shows that one should always be soft and show respect to somebody else despite the status or position in the society. When communicating, Koreans focus greatly on the face of the person communicating with them. They rely greatly on the eyes communication of a person. However, Koreans avoid touching while communicating. Touching is an embarrassing display of behavior in the public5. They believe that any affection should not be displayed when outside. This behavior is very important in a company. It helps in ensu ring that no one learns about any affection between two people easily. From the restraint value of the Confucian, it is clear in Koreans that they take great control when impressing. In most cases, their facial expressions are the main way of communicating. However, in an arguement about a business, they always argue out a problem to reach a solution but in case of silence, this means that there exist no ideas of solving their problem. This is helpful because, they are always ready to give ideas that one has6. Koreans use expressions to soften the communication. In many cases, some things are very difficult to tell another person verbally because they make a person feel more hurt, but when shown through a certain facial expression, they person is not likely to feel a big effect. For effective communication with a Korean, it is important to ensure that he or she keeps a constant look on the face in order to understand more7. This mode of